甘肃省临夏回族自治州教育条例（2003年修正）
甘肃省人大常委会
甘肃省临夏回族自治州教育条例（2003年）
（1997年3月15日临夏回族自治州第十一届人民代表大会第一次会议通过 1997年7月30日省八届人大常委会第二十八次会议批准 2003年3月26日临夏回族自治州第十二届人民代表大会第三次会议修订 2003年9月29日省十届人大常委会第六次会议批准 2003年10月25日甘肃省临夏回族自治州人民代表大会常务委员会公告第4号公布）
第一章 总则
第一条 为了发展临夏回族自治州（以下简称自治州）教育事业，提高各民族科学文化素质，促进自治州经济发展和社会进步，根据《中华人民共和国民族区域自治法》、《中华人民共和国教育法》、《中华人民共和国义务教育法》等法律，结合自治州实际，制定本条例。
第二条 自治州的教育必须坚持社会主义办学方向，坚持教育为社会主义现代化建设服务，为人民服务，必须与生产劳动和社会实践相结合，培养德智体美等方面全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。
第三条 自治州各级人民政府应当把教育摆在优先发展的战略地位。
全社会应当关心和支持教育事业的发展。
全社会都应当尊重教师，保障教师的合法权益。
第四条 自治州各级人民政府应当认真贯彻国家的教育方针和民族政策，根据各少数民族的特点和需要，采取特殊措施，实施九年义务教育，基本普及高中阶段教育，扫除文盲，使公民享有接受教育的权利。
第五条 本条例适用于自治州行政区域内的各级各类教育。
自治州内所有国家机关、社会团体、企事业单位、学校、村（居）民组织、其他社会组织和全体公民，应当遵守本条例。
第二章 管理体制与职责
第六条 自治州的教育实行地方政府负责，分级办学、分级管理、以县为主的管理体制。
各级教育行政部门为政府主管教育的职能部门。
第七条 各级人民政府的主要职责是：
（一）贯彻执行国家有关教育的法律、法规和方针、政策。
（二）决定发展教育事业的重大事项，制定发展教育事业的规划、计划和政策措施，统筹教育事业的发展。
（三）实施科教兴州战略，积极推进农村教育综合改革，实行教科农结合。
（四）依法保证适龄儿童入学，实施义务教育，扫除青壮年文盲。
（五）多渠道筹措教育经费，改善办学条件。
（六）依法进行督政、督学、指导及评估工作。
第八条 自治州教育行政部门的主要职责是：
（一）贯彻执行国家的教育方针、政策、决定和规定，统筹基础教育、职业技术教育、成人教育和高等教育，拟定教育事业发展规划和计划。
（二）指导、督促县（市）政府按规划实施义务教育和扫除青壮年文盲。
（三）指导、督促和评估县（市）教育教学工作。
（四）提出发展教育事业的政策措施以及学校布局、办学形式、学制、招生方案和部分教学内容。
（五）根据民族地区的特点，提出发展各少数民族教育的特殊政策、措施，以及民族学校、民族班（部）的布局、办学形式、学制、招生方案和教学内容。
（六）管理、培训、考核学校教师和教育行政管理人员。
（七）指导学校内部管理体制改革，开展教育教学研究活动。
（八）监督教育经费的管理和使用。
（九）管理自治州直属学校及其他教育机构。
（十）履行自治州人民政府赋予的其他职责。
第九条 县（市）教育行政部门主要职责是：
（一）贯彻执行国家的教育方针、政策、决定和规定，管理本县（市）的各级各类学校及其他教育机构，统筹基础教育、职业技术教育和成人教育，拟定教育事业发展规划和计划。
（二）指导、督促乡（镇）实施义务教育，扫除青壮年文盲，开展实用技术培训。
（三）指导、督促、评估本县（市）的教育教学工作。
（四）指导本县（市）教育体制和学校内部管理体制改革，开展教育教学研究。
（五）管理、培训、考核学校教师和教育行政管理人员。
（六）监督教育经费的使用。
（七）履行县（市）人民政府赋予的其他职责。
第十条 村民委员会和社区应积极参与制定学校发展计划，帮助管理学校，应当办好村属学校，保证适龄儿童、少年入学。
第十一条 自治州、县（市）人民政府各有关部门和群众团体应当重视和支持教育，采取措施，为教育事业的发展，创造良好的社会教育环境。
第三章 教育结构和办学形式
第十二条 自治州的教育包括基础教育、职业技术教育、成人教育和高等教育。
基础教育以地方政府办学为主，鼓励国家机构以外的社会组织或者个人面向社会办学。
深化职业教育办学体制改革，形成政府主导，社会力量积极参与的办学格局。
积极吸收国内外资金，鼓励和支持社会力量办学。
第十三条 自治州教育行政部门应加强对民办教育的管理。对实施学历教育、自学考试助学及其他文化教育的民办学校，按照国家规定的权限审批。
第十四条 自治州内的各级各类学校要把招收和培养少数民族学生作为重要任务之一。
设立以招收少数民族学生为主的民族中小学、民族中专、民族班（部）。
少数民族聚居的边远贫困山区学校，设立以招收少数民族学生为主的女童班，寄宿制或半寄宿制班。高中招生时，少数民族学生适当降分录取。中等专业学校和技工学校招生时，其名额应按各民族人口比例确定，择优录取。
第十五条 自治州内学校的设置按照有关规定统筹规划，合理布局。
小学和初中的设置应有利于适龄儿童、少年就近入学。学校设置不受行政区域界线限制。
小学的设立、停办、合并由县（市）教育行政部门会同有关部门审核后，报县（市）人民政府批准。
初中及其设立的民族班（部）、高中和中专内设的民族班（部）、女师班的开办、停办、合并，由自治州教育行政部门会同有关部门审核后，报自治州人民政府批准。
第十六条 自治州的各级人民政府及其教育行政部门，要重视发展学前教育和特殊教育。确保适龄儿童特别是女童接受并完成义务教育学业。扩大高中办学规模，积极创建示范性高中。实行义务教育入学通知书和义务教育证书制度。
第十七条 适龄儿童、少年的父母或者其他监护人，必须按法律规定送子女或者其他被监护人入学，接受义务教育。
适龄儿童、少年因疾病或者其它特殊原因，丧失学习能力需要免学、缓学的，由其父母或者监护人提出申请，由乡（镇）人民政府批准。
第十八条 自治州的各级人民政府必须加强边远贫困山区的教育，根据当地经济社会发展水平和自然条件，采取多种形式办学，完成义务教育。
第十九条 自治州的各级人民政府应当根据当地经济发展的需要，统筹各有关部门和群众团体多层次、多形式地发展职业技术教育。认真执行劳动准入制度，坚持学历文凭与职业资格证书并重。
（一）职业技术教育要紧密结合地方民族经济的特点，培养有一技之长的劳动者。
（二）自治州、县（市）集中力量办好骨干职业技术学校（学院）或培训中心。
（三）乡（镇）办好农民文化技术学校，有计划地开展实用技术培训，扫除青壮年文盲。
第二十条 自治州的师范院校要为自治州教育的发展培养合格的教师，并承担在职教师的培训任务。
自治州教师培训中心要承担全州中小学教师和校长的培训；各县（市）教师进修学校要承担本县（市）小学教师和校长的培训。
实行中小学校长持证上岗制度。
第二十一条 自治州内其它中等专业学校、技工学校可以根据经济和社会发展的需要，调整专业结构，培养实用人才。
第四章 办学条件和经费
第二十二条 自治州的各级人民政府应当努力改善办学条件，逐步达到国家和省规定的校舍建设及教学设备配置标准。推广运用现代化教学手段，提高教育质量，逐步在中等以上教育机构实行后勤社会化。
第二十三条 自治州的各级人民政府在安排财政预算时，优先保证教育事业的需求。
自治州、县（市）财政必须保证每年正常教育经费的增长比例高于同级财政经常性收入的增长比例，并使在校学生人均的教育费用以及教育事业公用经费逐年增长。
依照国家规定，实现事权与财权的统一，教育经费实行预算单列并由教育行政部门提出年度计划建议，由同级人民政府按程序列入预算。
国家下达的各项教育专项资金，税费改革后的教育转移支付资金、教育费附加等必须全部用于教育事业。各级人民政府应当积极筹措配套资金，采取有效措施，保证资金使用效益。
第二十四条 多渠道筹措教育经费，努力增加教育经费投入。
（一）各级人民政府应当按照国家规定，足额征收、合理使用教育费附加。
（二）各级人民政府应当争取国内外教育援助项目和资金，发展教育事业。
（三）各级人民政府积极鼓励社会各界和群众捐资助教。
（四）各级各类学校积极开展各种劳动实践和勤工俭学活动。
（五）提倡事业单位、社会团体、私营企业、个体业主设立教育基金，用于奖励在教育教学工作及学习中有突出成绩的单位、个人和学生，救助贫困学生。
第二十五条 自治州、县（市）审计部门应当加强对教育资金的审计。任何单位、团体和个人不得侵占、克扣、挪用教育经费，不得侵占、损坏学校校舍、场地和其他设施。
第五章 学校教育和教学
第二十六条 自治州内各级各类学校都必须全面贯彻国家教育方针，对受教育者进行爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义的教育，进行理想、道德、纪律、法制、国防和民族政策的教育。
第二十七条 自治州内的各级各类学校应当加强教学管理，树立优良校风，建设优美环境，提高教育教学质量。应当按照课程方案和课程标准，开齐课程，保证课时，提高课堂教学效益，保质保量完成教学任务。
各级各类学校全面推广使用普通话和国家规范文字。
小学开设英语课。
各级各类学校开设信息技术教育课。大力发展现代远程教育，推进教育信息化。
第二十八条 自治州内各级各类学校要加强学校体育、卫生和艺术教育。
要保护青少年的身心健康。严禁在学生中传播淫秽物品和进行其他有害活动，严禁在校园网上传播有害信息。
第二十九条 加强教育法制建设，建立和完善执法监督机制。任何团体和个人不得干扰国民教育。禁止扰乱学校正常教学秩序和阻碍少年、儿童入学。
第六章 教师
第三十条 教师应当热爱社会主义教育事业，忠于职守，勤奋学习，教书育人，为人师表。
第三十一条 自治州内各级各类学校的教师要逐步达到或高于相应岗位要求的学历。
第三十二条 自治州、县（市）教育行政部门应当制定师资培养、培训计划，实行教师继续教育证书制度和资格证制度。
实行教师聘用制和年度考核制。对考核不合格的教师缓聘、不予聘用或解聘。
第三十三条 自治州各级人民政府应当采取有效措施，提高教师待遇。鼓励教师到边远贫困山区和少数民族聚居山区任教。对边远贫困山区或少数民族聚居山区从事教育工作的教师，除享受国家规定的工资和其它待遇外，在教师专业技术职务评聘、评优评奖、培训学习、子女就业等方面给予优惠和照顾。
第三十四条 中小学教师应当配合乡（镇）、街道办事处、村（居）委会，做好适龄儿童、少年入学动员工作和入学后的巩固工作。
禁止教师体罚或变相体罚学生。
第七章 奖励与处罚
第三十五条 按期实现教育发展规划或任期目标，成绩突出的县（市）、乡（镇）人民政府，由上级人民政府给予表彰奖励。
在提高教育教学质量等方面做出突出成绩的单位和个人，由各级人民政府或者有关部门给予表彰奖励。
第三十六条 违反本条例第十七条第一款的，由乡（镇）人民政府、街道办事处进行批评教育；经教育仍拒送子女或者其他被监护人就学的，可视具体情况处以200元以下罚款，并责令其限期送子女或者其他被监护人就学。
第三十七条 对招用应受义务教育的适龄儿童、少年做工、经商或者从事其他劳动的单位或个人，由当地工商行政管理部门给予批评教育，责令其停止招用。拒不停止招用或者屡教屡犯的，每用一人处以3000元至5000元罚款，并依法责令停产停业或者吊销营业执照。
第三十八条 有下列情形之一的，由自治州、县（市）人民政府或者有关部门依照管理权限对有关责任人员视其情节进行批评教育或者给予行政处分：
（一）因工作失职未能如期实现教育规划或者目标的；
（二）无特殊原因，未能达到基本办学要求的；
（三）对学生辍学未采取必要措施加以解决的；
（四）将学校校舍、场地出租、出让或者移作他用，妨碍教育教学的；
（五）违反国家规定向受教育者收取费用的。
第三十九条 有下列行为之一的，由有关部门根据有关规定给予处罚；违反《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》的，由公安机关给予处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任：
（一）克扣、挪用、贪污、盗窃教育款项的；
（二）玩忽职守造成师生伤亡的；
（三）扰乱学校正常教学秩序的；
（四）利用封建迷信活动妨碍学校教学的；
（五）侮辱、殴打教师或学生的；
（六）体罚学生情节严重的；
（七）侵占或者损坏学校校舍、场地和其他设施设备的。
第四十条 当事人对行政处罚决定不服的，可按《行政复议法》的规定申请行政复议，也可以直接向人民法院起诉。逾期不申请复议、不起诉又不履行处罚决定的，由作出决定的机关申请人民法院或有关部门强制执行。
第八章 附则
第四十一条 本条例实施中的具体问题由自治州人民政府教育行政部门负责解释。
第四十二条 本条例自公布之日起施行。
国务院批转商业部、经贸部、物资部关于进一步清理整顿各类商业批发公司、对外经济贸易公司、物资公司意见的通知(附英文)
国务院
国务院批转商业部、经贸部、物资部关于进一步清理整顿各类商业批发公司、对外经济贸易公司、物资公司意见的通知(附英文)
根据中共中央、国务院《关于进一步清理整顿公司的决定》的要求，现将商业部、经贸部、物资部关于进一步清理整顿各类商业批发公司、对外经济贸易公司、物资公司的意见发给你们，请遵照执行。
商业部关于进一步清理整顿各类商业批发公司的意见（略）
附件：对外经济贸易部关于进一步清理整顿各类对外经济贸易公司的意见
根据《中共中央、国务院关于进一步清理整顿公司的决定》，在贯彻《国务院关于清理整顿各类对外经济贸易公司的通知》的基础上，现对进一步清理整顿各类对外经济贸易公司（以下简称对外经贸公司）提出以下意见：
一、各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市（以下简称各地方）和中央国家机关各部门所属的各级各类对外经贸公司，都必须严格进行清理整顿。对那些不符合条件的各级各类对外经贸公司，要严格按照全国清理整顿公司领导小组《关于中央国家机关各部门所属公司撤销、合并的意见》
的规定，坚决撤销、合并或取消进出口经营权。清理整顿的重点是1988年以来新成立的各级各类外贸公司；清理整顿后，个别确需保留的，要严格按照经贸部规定的设置外贸企业应具备的六项条件报经贸部重新审定。
二、有下列情况之一的，也要坚决予以撤销、合并或取消其进出口经营权：（一）不到中国银行或国家外汇管理局指定的其它银行结汇，严重逃汇的；（二）与境外商人勾结，协助其在内地直接收购出口商品或办理出口业务，协助其逃汇的；（三）在同一部门或同一地区，凡主管业务
相同或相近，重复设置的；（四）无对外经营条件或缺乏外销渠道，而主要委托其它公司出口的；（五）地方外贸公司在省（自治区、直辖市）外设立的经营进出口业务的分支机构；（六）各地方所属综合外贸公司设立的有进出口经营权的二、三级公司。
三、经严格清理整顿后，各级各类外贸公司按下列规定设置：（一）除经贸部以外，中央各部门所属外贸公司，可根据需要保留一家，个别部门确需按产品专业设置的，由经贸部另行审定，其它的一律撤销、合并或取消进出口经营权。（二）省（自治区、直辖市）属综合外贸公司只保
留一至二家，其它的一律撤销、合并或取消进出口经营权。（三）已有进出口经营权的地区（含地级市，下同）只保留确实需要又具备条件的一至二家外贸公司的进出口经营权，其它的予以撤销、合并或取消进出口经营权（广东、福建两省1987年年底以前设立的除外）。（四）经过国
务院批准的经济技术开发区，只保留一家有进出口经营权的外贸公司，其它的予以撤销、合并或取消进出口经营权。（五）取消县（含县级市，下同）所属外贸公司进出口经营权（广东、福建两省1987年年底前设立的除外）。个别具备条件的，只经营有出口发展前途的本县特产的第三
类出口商品，确需保留其进出口经营权的公司，须报经贸部批准。（六）各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市以及经济特区所属经营对苏联、东欧等国家易货贸易的外贸公司，允许保留一至二家，其它的一律撤销、合并或取消其易货贸易权。（七）经国务院批准开设口岸的边境毗邻县所属
经营边境小额易货贸易的公司，允许保留一家，如口岸县不具备条件，可在口岸上属州（或地区、市）保留一家，其它的一律撤销、合并或取消其边境小额易货贸易经营权。
四、未经国务院或经贸部批准设立的国际经济技术合作公司一律撤销。对已经国务院或经贸部批准的国际经济技术合作公司（含与苏联、东欧等国家开展经济技术合作业务的公司），以及扩大对外经济技术合作业务或试点经营第三类出口商品业务的国际经济技术合作公司，各地方、各
部门按照经贸部制定的组建这类公司应具备的七项条件，严格清理整顿后，报经贸部重新审定。
五、要重新核定各级各类外贸公司的业务范围。国家规定的第一类出口商品，由国家指定的外贸、工贸进出口总公司及直属的分公司、子公司按批准的范围经营，并承担国家下达的出口计划和上缴中央外汇任务。其它外贸企业一律不得经营第一类出口商品，如有违反，将其出口收汇全
部没收，上缴中央，并追究领导者的责任。要严格控制外贸企业经营第二类出口商品的业务范围。中央各部门所属的外贸公司按经贸部批准的经营范围经营本系统产品或按批准的经营范围经营第二、三类出口商品；省（自治区、直辖市）属专业外贸公司按核定的经营范围经营第二、三类出
口商品；省（自治区、直辖市）属综合外贸公司保留进出口经营权的地区所属外贸公司以及经济技术开发区的外贸公司，只允许经营第三类出口商品。经营第二、三类商品的各类外贸企业，都要承担中央或地方的出口计划和上缴外汇任务。各级各类外贸企业的进口业务，按照经贸部批准的
进口商品经营范围和现行有关规定执行。
六、各地方、各部门经过这次清理整顿以后保留的对外经贸公司及其经营范围，报经贸部审批；广东、福建两省审批成立的各级各类对外经贸公司经过清理整顿后的撤销、合并方案，也要报经贸部审批。审定保留的对外经贸公司，凭经贸部颁发的审定证书报工商行政管理部门核准，办
理注册登记手续。海南省及各级经济特区的各级各类对外经贸公司，按照有关规定和统一部署进行清理整顿。清理整顿后保留下来的各级各类对外经贸公司，由其对管部门报经贸部备案。如发现有不符合上述规定的公司，经贸部有权撤销，或取消其对外经营权，或调整其经营范围。
七、根据中共中央、国务院有关从国务院到各级政府今后原则上不再直接管理公司的决定，各级各类对外经贸公司和主要经营进出口业务的公司，统一归口由经贸部及各级地方对外经贸主管部门按照国家统一政策，从行业或业务上进行领导和管理。
八、在清理整顿公司工作结束以后，各地方技术比较密集的大中型生产企业和紧密型企业集团自营本企业产品有关的进出口业务，由各地方对外经贸主管部门审批后报经贸部备案；如发现已批准的生产企业或企业集团不具备经营进出口业务条件的，经贸部有权否决。全国性和跨省的企
业集团申请经营进出口业务的，要报经贸部审批。物资部关于进一步清理整顿各类物资公司的意见（略）
CIRCULAR OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE APPROVAL AND TRANS-MISSION OF THE SUGGESTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE, THE MINISTRY OFFOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE, AND THE MINISTRY OF MATERIALSUPPLIES REGARDING THE FUR
THER CHECKING UP AND RECTIFICATION OF VARIOUSTYPES OF COM
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
CIRCULAR OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE APPROVAL AND TRANS-
MISSION OF THE SUGGESTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE, THE MINISTRY OF
FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE, AND THE MINISTRY OF MATERIAL
SUPPLIES REGARDING THE FURTHER CHECKING UP AND RECTIFICATION OF VARIOUS
TYPES OF COMMERCIAL WHOLESALE COMPANIES, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND
TRADE COMPANIES, AND MATERIAL SUPPLY COMPANIES
(October 18, 1989)
In accordance with the requirements of the "Decision Concerning the
Further Checking Up and Rectification of Companies" of the Central
Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, the
suggestions of the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Foreign Economic
Relations and Trade, and the Ministry of Material Supplies Regarding the
Further Checking Up and Rectification of Various Types of Wholesale
Commercial Companies, Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Companies, and
Material Supply Companies, are hereby transmitted to you, and you are
requested to implement accordingly.
SUGGESTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE CONCERNING THE FURTHER CHECKING UP
AND RECTIFICATION OF VARIOUS TYPES OF WHOLESALE COMMERCIAL COMPANIES
(Omitted)
SUGGESTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE
CONCERNING THE FURTHER CHECKING UP AND RECTIFICATION OF VARIOUS TYPES OF
FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE COMPANIES
In accordance with the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist
Party of China and the State Council Concerning the Further Checking Up
and Rectification of Companies", and on the basis of the "Circular of the
State Council Concerning the Further Checking Up and Rectification of
Various Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Companies", suggestions are
hereby put forward concerning the further checking up and rectification of
various foreign economic relations and trade companies (hereinafter
referred to as "the foreign trade companies"):
1. Foreign trade companies at various levels and of various types attached
to the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the
Central Government, and municipalities under separate planning
(hereinafter referred to as "the various localities), as well as those
attached to the various departments under the Central Government, must all
conduct the checking up and rectification strictly. Those foreign trade
companies at various levels and of various types that are not in
conformity with the prescribed requirements shall resolutely be abolished
or merged, or their right to handle import and export trade shall be
revoked, strictly in accordance with the provisions of "the Suggestions
Concerning the Abolition or Merger of Companies Attached to the Various
Departments Under the Central Government" put forward by the National
Leading Group for the Checking up and Rectification of Companies. The
emphasis of the checking up and rectification is laid on the foreign trade
companies at various levels and of various types that have been
established since 1988; after the checking up and rectification, if it is
really necessary to retain one or two of them, the case shall be submitted
to the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade for reexamination
and confirmation strictly in accordance with the six prerequisites for the
establishment of foreign trade enterprises, as prescribed by the aforesaid
Ministry.
2. Foreign trade companies that fall under one of the following
circumstances shall resolutely be abolished or merged, or their right to
handle import and export trade shall be revoked:
(1) companies that do not settle their foreign exchange with the Bank of
China or with other banks designated by the State Administration for
Foreign Exchange Control, and have evaded foreign exchange control
seriously;
(2) companies that have colluded with external businessmen and helped them
purchase export goods directly from the inland or handle export business,
thereby helping them evade foreign exchange control;
(3) companies that have been established in the same department or in the
same region, handling the same or similar business, so they are just
reduplicate setups;
(4) companies that do not have the necessary conditions for handling
foreign trade, or lack external marketing channels for handling export
trade but do so chiefly by entrusting other companies;
(5) the branch offices set up by local foreign trade companies outside the
provinces (autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the
Central Government) for handling import and export business.
(6) subcompanies of the second or third rank with the right to handle
import and export trade, established by comprehensive foreign trade
companies attached to various local governments.
3. After the completion of the strict checking up and rectification,
foreign trade companies at various levels and of various types shall be
established in accordance with the following provisions:
(1) With the exception of the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade, from among the foreign trade companies attached to the various
departments under the Central Government, one company for each of the
aforesaid departments may be retained, depending on their respective
needs; where one or two departments really need(s) to set up companies for
specialized products, the case shall be examined and confirmed by the
Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade separately; as to the
other companies, they shall all be abolished or merged, or their right to
handle import and export business shall be revoked.
(2) From among the comprehensive foreign trade companies attached to
provinces (autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the
Central Government), only one or two shall be retained; as to the other
companies, they shall all be abolished or merged, or their right to handle
import and export business shall be revoked.
(3) For those localities (including the municipalities at the prefectural
level, the same below) that have already been vested with the right to
handle import and export, business, only one or two companies shall be
retained with their right to handle import and export, on condition that
they meet the actual needs and the prescribed requirements;
as to the other companies, they shall all be abolished or merged, or their
right to handle import and export business shall be revoked (with the
exception of those companies in Guangdong and Fujian Provinces which were
established before the end of 1987).
(4) For those economic and technological development zones that have been
approved by the State Council, only one foreign trade company with the
right to handle import and export business shall be retained; as to the
other companies, they shall all be abolished or merged, or their right to
handle import and export business shall be revoked.
(5) The right to handle import and export trade of those foreign trade
companies attached to the counties (including municipalities at the county
level, the same below) shall be revoked (with the exception of those
companies in Guangdong and Fujian Provinces which were established before
the end of 1987). As to one or two special cases where the foreign trade
companies meet the prescribed requirements and handle only the local
specialties of their counties, that is, the third category of export
commodities promising a bright prospect of export sales, and thus it is
necessary to retain their right to handle import and export business, such
cases shall be submitted to the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade for approval.
(6) From among the foreign trade companies, attached to various provinces,
autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government,
municipalities under separate planning, and special economic zones that
handle barter transactions with the Soviet Union and the East European
countries, only one or two companies shall be retained; as to the other
companies, they shall all be abolished or merged, or their right to handle
import or export business shall be revoked.
(7) From among the trading companies, attached to counties adjacent to
border ports which are established with the approval of the State Council
and handle petty barter trade in the border areas, only one company shall
be retained for each of the aforesaid counties; where a port county does
not meet the prescribed requirements, a trading company at the region (or
prefecture, municipality) level, over the port may be retained; as to the
other companies, they shall all be abolished or merged, or their right to
handle petty barter trade in the border areas shall be revoked.
4. All international economic and technological cooperation companies
established without the approval by the State Council or by the Ministry
of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade shall all be abolished. With
respect to those international economic and technological cooperation
companies (including those companies which handle economic and
technological cooperation business with the Soviet Union and the East
European countries that have been approved by the State Council or by the
Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, and those international
economic and technological cooperation companies that engage in the
expansion of business contacts for external economic and technological
cooperation or in the trial management of the exportation of export
commodities of the third category, all the localities and departments
shall, in accordance with the seven prerequisites for the establishment of
companies of the aforesaid type as formulated by the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade, carry out a strict checking up and
rectification on the aforesaid companies, and then submit the cases to the
Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade for re-examination and
confirmation.
5. It is necessary to re-verify and confirm the business scope of foreign
trade companies at various levels and of various types.
The first category of export commodities, as prescribed by the State,
shall be handled by the national foreign trade corporations, or the
national industry and trade import and export corporations as well as by
their branch offices and subsidiaries in accordance with the approved
business scope, and the aforesaid corporations shall also undertake to
fulfil the export plan transmitted by the State, and the tasks to turn
over a definite amount of foreign exchange earnings to the Central
Government. All the other foreign trade companies are not permitted to
handle export commodities of the first category; where the aforesaid
provisions are violated, the foreign exchange earnings obtained shall all
be confiscated and be turned over to the Central Government, and the
responsibilities of the persons in charge shall be investigated. A strict
control should be exercised over the business scope of foreign trade
companies for handling export commodities of the second category. The
foreign trade companies attached to various departments under the Central
Government shall handle products of their own industries in accordance
with the business scope approved by the Ministry of Foreign Economic
Relations and Trade, or handle export commodities of the second or third
category in accordance with the approved business scope; the specialized
foreign trade companies attached to provinces (autonomous regions,
municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall handle export
commodities of the second or third category in accordance with the
appraised and confirmed business scope; as to those comprehensive foreign
trade companies attached to provinces (autonomous regions, or
municipalities directly under the Central Government), the foreign trade
companies that are attached to prefectures and have retained their right
to handle import and export business, and the foreign trade companies in
the economic and technological development zones, they shall be permitted
to handle only export commodities of the third category. The various
categories of foreign trade companies that handle export commodities of
the second and third categories shall all undertake to fulfil the export
plans and the tasks to turn over a definite amount of foreign exchange
earnings to the Central Government or to the local governments. The import
business of foreign trade companies at various levels and of various types
shall be handled in accordance with the business scope of import
commodities approved by the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade and also with the existing pertinent provisions.
6. The foreign trade companies with their business scope, which are
attached to various localities and various government organs and have been
retained after the checking up and rectification, shall be submitted to
the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade for examination and
approval; with respect to the foreign trade companies at various levels
and of various types in Guangdong and Fujian Provinces that were
established after examination and approval, the framework for the
abolishment and merger of these companies formulated in the process of the
checking up and rectification shall also be submitted to the Ministry of
Foreign Economic Relations and Trade for examination and approval. The
foreign trade companies that have been retained after verification and
confirmation shall present the examination and confirmation certificate
issued by the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade to the
administrative departments for industry and commerce for examination and
approval, and then go through the procedures for registration.
The foreign trade companies at various levels and of various types located
in Hainan Province and in the special economic zones shall be checked up
and rectified in accordance with the pertinent provisions and the unified
arrangement. The foreign trade companies at various levels and of various
types have been retained after the checking up and rectification shall be
submitted by their respective competent departments for foreign economic
relations and trade to the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade for the record.
In the event that a company has been discovered not in conformity with the
aforesaid provisions, the Ministry of Foreign Relations and Trade has the
right to abolish it, or revoke its right to handle external business, or
to readjust its business scope.
7. In accordance with the decision of the Central Committee of the
Communist Party of China and the State Council that henceforth government
organs from the State Council down to the people's governments at various
levels shall, in principle, not directly manage any companies, foreign
trade companies at various levels and of various types as well as
companies that chiefly handle import and export business shall all be
placed under the leadership and administration, in their line of industry
and business operations, by the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade and by the local competent departments for foreign economic
relations and trade in accordance with the unified policies formulated by
the State.
8. After the completion of the checking up and rectification, the import
and export business related to their own products, as conducted by large-
and medium-sized technology-intensive production enterprises and
conglomerates of the closely-knit type, shall be examined and approved by
the local competent departments for foreign economic relations and trade,
and then submitted to the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade
for the record; in the event that a production enterprise or conglomerate
is discovered to be short of the prescribed qualifications for handling
import and export business, the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade has the right to overrule it. An application, which is filed by a
national or transprovincial conglomerate for handling import and export
business, shall be examined and approved by the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade.
SUGGESTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF MATERIAL SUPPLIES CONCERNING THE FURTHER
CHECKING UP AND RECTIFICATION OF VARIOUS TYPES OF MATERIAL SUPPLY
COMPANIES
(Omitted)
1989年10月18日
